Which of the following statements is true regarding micronutrients?

Micronutrients are essential nutrients that the body requires in smaller amounts compared to macronutrients. The correct statement is that minerals are categorized as micronutrients. They play crucial roles in various bodily functions, including bone health, fluid balance, and nerve transmission. Unlike macronutrients, which provide energy and are needed in larger quantities, minerals such as calcium, potassium, and iron are needed in trace amounts but are vital for maintaining physiological functions.

While vitamins are also a type of micronutrient, the answer chosen reflects a specific emphasis on minerals, which is an accurate representation of this classification. Fats and carbohydrates, on the other hand, are classified as macronutrients, as they provide energy and are required in larger amounts for the body's daily functions. Understanding the role of different types of nutrients is crucial for maintaining good health and proper nutrition.